The correct choice focuses on Sustainable Sites, which emphasizes reducing light pollution as an important aspect of site design and management. Light pollution can disrupt ecosystems, affect wildlife, and diminish the visibility of the night sky. By managing artificial lighting effectively, projects can minimize glare, reduce the amount of light spilling off-site, and protect surrounding environments.
In the context of Sustainable Sites, addressing light pollution can significantly enhance the overall sustainability of a project by improving night-time conditions for wildlife, reducing energy consumption associated with excessive light use, and contributing to the well-being of the community. This focus aligns with the broader goals of sustainability, which include environmental protection and resource conservation, making it a critical component of the LEED framework.
The other categories do not primarily address light pollution. Energy and Atmosphere focuses more on energy performance and emissions reductions; Indoor Environmental Quality looks at the health and comfort of occupants; and Water Efficiency deals with the reduction of water usage. Thus, while all aspects are vital in a comprehensive sustainability strategy, Sustainable Sites is specifically aligned with the goal of minimizing light pollution.