The correct answer relates to ASTM E903 and ASTM E892, which are standards specifically developed to address issues relevant to the Heat Island Reduction credit in the LEED rating system.
ASTM E903 provides a standard test method for measuring solar absorptance of materials, which is critical in determining how much solar energy is absorbed by a surface. Materials with lower solar absorptance are preferred because they tend to contribute less to heat island effects, helping to keep urban areas cooler and reducing the need for air conditioning, thereby lowering energy consumption.
ASTM E892 provides guidelines related to the measurement of the reflective properties of roofing materials, contributing further to understanding how these materials can help mitigate heat absorption.
Together, these standards help assess potential solutions for achieving the Heat Island Reduction credit, providing a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of materials in reducing heat buildup in urban environments. This is particularly relevant for promoting sustainable site design by reducing the thermal load of a building and its surroundings.